$A$ spherical shell has a mass one-fourth that of a solid sphere,and both have the same moment of inertia $(M.I.)$ about their respective diameters. The ratio of their radii will be:

Two circular discs $A$ and $B$ are of equal masses and thickness but made of metals with densities ${d_A}$ and ${d_B}$ $({d_A} > {d_B})$. If their moments of inertia about an axis passing through their centres and normal to the circular faces are ${I_A}$ and ${I_B}$ respectively,then:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: Moment of inertia of a circular disc of mass $M$ and radius $R$ about $X, Y$ axes (passing through its plane) and $Z$-axis which is perpendicular to its plane were found to be $I_{x}, I_{y}$ and $I_{z}$ respectively. The respective radii of gyration about all the three axes will be the same.
Reason $R$: $A$ rigid body making rotational motion has fixed mass and shape.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Two rings of radius $R$ and $nR$ made of the same material have a ratio of moment of inertia about an axis passing through their centers and perpendicular to their planes as $1:8$. The value of $n$ is (mass per unit length $= \lambda$).

Three point masses,each of mass $m$,are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side $\ell$. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through one of the vertices and parallel to the side joining the other two vertices is:

When ice at the poles of the Earth melts,its moment of inertia will ........ .